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Appeals Court (Unpublished)

Dec 4, 2025

Criminal – Firearm – Licensing database search

Where a trial by jury culminated in a conviction of unlicensed possession of a firearm, there was insufficient evidence to sustain the defendant's conviction in light of Commonwealth v. Smith, 496 Mass. 304 (2025).

Dec 1, 2025

Prisons – APA – Ripeness

Where a plaintiff challenged several aspects of the grievance procedures described in 103 Code Mass. Regs. §491 (2017) and the Department of Correction Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Informal Complaint Resolution, the dismissal of the plaintiff’s claim for failure to comply with the Administrative Procedures Act must be reversed because it is not ripe for adjudication by way of a moti[...]

Dec 1, 2025

Criminal – Duplicative convictions

Where a defendant was convicted of two counts of mayhem and two counts of assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon causing serious bodily injury (ABDW-SBI), the convictions are duplicative, so the appropriate remedy is to vacate the convictions of ABDW-SBI.

Nov 25, 2025

Civil practice – Contempt

Where a Probate & Family Court judge denied a mother’s motion for leave to file a complaint for contempt, a remand is necessary because it is unclear from the record if the mother attempted to file a contempt complaint prior to the dismissal of the cases on Jan. 9, 2023.

Nov 25, 2025

Landlord and tenant – Claim preclusion – MCAD dismissal

Where a Housing Court judge dismissed a tenant’s complaint on the basis of claim preclusion, that was error, as the tenant’s action is not precluded merely because the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination previously dismissed her complaint alleging the same underlying facts.

Nov 21, 2025

Damages – Unjust enrichment

Where a judge dismissed an unjust enrichment claim, that judgment must be vacated because it is unclear whether it amounted to an improper reconsideration of a prior Appeals Court panel decision.

Nov 19, 2025

Contract – Brokerage agreement

Where a plaintiff filed a complaint alleging that the defendants failed to pay him a brokerage fee to which he was entitled after he procured a buyer for the defendants' property, the plaintiff is entitled to a judgment in his favor because the brokerage agreement was a bilateral contract for which the plaintiff provided valid consideration and performed sufficiently.

Nov 19, 2025

Criminal – Plea – Withdrawal

Where a defendant’s motion to withdraw his plea was allowed by a Superior Court judge who relied on the presence of special circumstances in concluding that the defendant was prejudiced by his plea counsel's ineffective assistance, that decision should be affirmed despite the commonwealth’s argument that the judge abused his discretion in concluding that a reasonable person in the defendant’[...]

Nov 12, 2025

Domestic relations – Divorce

Where a divorce judgment has been challenged on appeal, the judgment must be vacated to the extent that it conflicts with the terms of a “partial divorce agreement,” assigns all transportation responsibilities to the mother, and prohibits her from seeking modification absent a guardian ad litem’s certification.

Nov 12, 2025

Domestic relations – Divorce – Marital home

Where a judgment of divorce nisi has been challenged on appeal, so much of the judgment as relates to child support, the marital home, and alimony must be vacated because (1) the judge's findings of fact and rationale are insufficient to support the judgment and (2) the judge failed to follow the three-step framework set forth in Cavanagh v. Cavanagh, 490 Mass. 398, 410-11 (2022).

Nov 12, 2025

Attorneys – Lien – Divorce

Where a Probate & Family Court judge allowed a motion to enforce an attorney's lien, the attorney was required to seek enforcement of the lien in the Superior Court, as the divorce proceeding was no longer “pending” after the divorce judgment entered.

Nov 6, 2025

Criminal – Duplicative convictions

Where a jury found a defendant guilty of involuntary manslaughter and motor vehicle homicide by reckless operation, the convictions are duplicative, so the conviction of motor vehicle homicide by reckless operation should be reversed.

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