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Securities

Sep 25, 2024

Securities – Fraud

Where a motion has been filed to dismiss a securities fraud complaint, the motion should be allowed because the facts alleged in the complaint do not plausibly show that the defendants made materially false or misleading statements or omissions, nor do they establish a strong inference of scienter.

Sep 5, 2024

Securities – Judicial notice – Incorporation by reference

Where the defendants in a securities fraud suit have requested incorporation by reference and judicial notice, that motion should be allowed in part and denied in part.

Aug 26, 2024

Securities – MUSA – Chapter 93A

Where a plaintiff has claimed to have been duped into making a bad investment, the plaintiff has failed to prove that it is entitled to relief under the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act or under the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act, as the plaintiff failed to show that any of the defendants (1) offered or sold any security by making a false statement or by withholding material information[...]

Jul 30, 2024

Securities – Fees – EAJA

Where two defendants in an enforcement action brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission have moved for counsel fees and costs pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, that motion should be denied because the SEC's overall position against the defendants was substantially justified.

Jul 26, 2024

Securities – Convertible loan agreements – ‘Dealer’ status

Where the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has alleged that individuals and entities who buy and sell shares of securities pursuant to convertible loan agreements are securities “dealers” and must be registered as such, a motion to dismiss should be denied, as the SEC’s allegations are sufficient to state a claim that the defendants were “dealers” subject to the Exchange Act’s r[...]

Jul 18, 2024

Securities – Advisers Act

Where the Securities and Exchange Commission brought suit alleging violations of Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Investment Advisers Act, a grant of summary judgment in favor of the SEC and an order requiring disgorgement in an amount exceeding $22 million should be affirmed based on evidence that statements in the appellants’ marketing materials were material misrepresentations made with a cu[...]

Jul 10, 2024

Securities – NFTs – Investment contracts

Where a complaint has been filed by a plaintiff seeking to represent a class who purchased or otherwise acquired non-fungible tokens, a motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis that no sale or offer of securities has been alleged should be denied, as the plaintiff has plausibly pleaded that the NFTs were investment contracts and thus securities within the meaning of the Securities Act and Exch[...]

Jul 10, 2024

Securities – Fraud – Scienter

Where a putative class action has been brought alleging securities fraud, the complaint must be dismissed because the plaintiff has not sufficiently alleged that the defendants’ statements were materially false and misleading.

Jul 10, 2024

Securities – Fraud – Contractual non-reliance clauses

Where defendants have moved for an interlocutory appeal of a court order denying their motion to dismiss a claim brought against them under Section 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, that motion should be allowed because it is not clear whether contractual non-reliance clauses barred the plaintiffs from plausibly alleging reliance on the defendants' alleged extracontractual misrepre[...]

Jul 10, 2024

Securities – Fraud – Standing

Where defendants have moved to dismiss federal claims brought under Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, that motion should be denied despite the defendants’ challenge to the plaintiffs’ standing.

Jul 5, 2024

Securities – Fraud – Scienter

Where a securities fraud complaint over clinical trials was dismissed, that decision should be upheld because the plaintiffs failed to allege sufficient facts to support a finding of scienter under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.

Jun 25, 2024

Securities – Disgorgement

Where a jury found defendants to have committed various securities violations, the SEC’s motion for disgorgement should be allowed but the SEC’s motion for prejudgment interest should be denied.

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