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Forfeiture

Apr 24, 2024

Forfeiture – Procedural requirements

Where a judge issued a forfeiture decree for property seized pursuant to a search warrant, the judge was required to follow the procedural requirements set forth in G.L.c. 276, §§4-8.

Apr 23, 2024

SJC restricts judiciary’s forfeiture power

A Superior Court judge could not order the forfeiture of property seized pursuant to a search warrant without following the procedural requirements set forth in G.L.c. 276, §§4 to 8, the Supreme Judicial Court has ruled.

Apr 23, 2024

Forfeiture – Due process – Constructive trust

Where a third-party petition has been filed seeking the return of $1 million from a bank account that was the subject of a forfeiture proceeding in connection with a criminal prosecution, the petitioner is entitled to the return of the funds under 18 U.S.C. §1963 and 18 U.S.C. §982(a)(1).

Nov 30, 2023

Forfeiture – Commercial fishing – Aboriginal rights

Where the commonwealth brought an action for the forfeiture of the proceeds of the sale of oysters that were harvested on a day that commercial fishing was not authorized, a judgment in favor of the commonwealth should be upheld because the person who harvested the oysters was engaged in commercial shell fishing activity and was not acting as an individual exercising his aboriginal right to hunt a[...]

Nov 27, 2023

Forfeiture – Sovereign immunity

Where plaintiffs whose Massachusetts drug convictions have been vacated and dismissed but whose forfeited property has not been returned to them have brought a putative class action, the complaint must be dismissed on sovereign immunity grounds to the extent that the plaintiffs are requesting monetary relief from the state treasury, but their claims for prospective, procedural injunctive relief ar[...]

Aug 18, 2023

Forfeiture – Nominee trust – Property interest

Where (1) a defendant pleaded guilty and (2) an order of forfeiture was entered concerning real property held by a trust, a challenge to the forfeiture order should be rejected because a reasonable factfinder could only conclude that the trust is a nominee trust, so the defendant has a forfeitable interest in the real property equal to his one-third interest in that trust.

Dec 6, 2022

Forfeiture – Innocent owner exception – Vehicle

Where a vehicle has become the subject of a forfeiture proceeding based on evidence that the owner’s son used the vehicle for selling drugs illegally, the vehicle must be returned […]

Mar 22, 2017

Criminal – Forfeiture – Uncharged conduct – Sentencing

Where a jury found a defendant guilty on eight of the 18 counts in an indictment (wire fraud, bank fraud and unlawful monetary transaction), a sentence of 150 months and […]

Feb 3, 2017

Forfeiture – Claim of ownership – Oath

Where the Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) rejected both of the pro se claimant’s attempts to file a sworn claim of ownership to a seized 2006 Land Rover Range Rover vehicle […]

Nov 12, 2014

Forfeiture – Lis pendens – Substitute asset

Where the government, having indicted a defendant for conspiring to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute marijuana, seeks to record a lis pendens against a Rehoboth property to […]

Jun 19, 2013

Forfeiture – Standing

Where a judge found that a claimant lacked standing to challenge the forfeiture of more than $8 million in U.S. currency, the judge's ruling must be reversed with respect to $10,000 seized from the claimant's person.

Feb 4, 2013

Forfeiture – Notice – Seizure

Where movants have requested the return of property seized by the government, the request must be denied despite the movants' assertion that the government violated its statutory duty to provide them with notice within 60 days.

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