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Appeals Court (Unpublished)

Aug 25, 2025

Domestic relations – Alimony

Where an appellant’s complaint for modification seeking alimony from her former husband was denied, the judge erred in finding no material change of circumstances, so remand must be ordered.

Aug 25, 2025

Contract – Illegality – Fees

Where counsel fees were awarded pursuant to an operating agreement, the fee award must be reversed because the operating agreement plainly violates G.L.c. 149, §148.

Aug 25, 2025

Landlord and tenant – RAFT funding – Moving fee

Where an appeal has been filed by the defendant tenants in a summary process action, the judgment should be (1) corrected to reflect the landlord's receipt of the $3,240 in Residential Assistance for Families in Transition (RAFT) funding and (2) reversed to the extent that it required the tenants to pay a $500 moving fee.

Aug 12, 2025

Real property – Easement – Fence

Where two defendants who have an easement erected a fence on a portion of the plaintiffs’ property subject to the easement, a judgment in favor of the defendants must be vacated because “landscaping” language in the easement did not permit the defendants to erect and maintain the fence.

Aug 7, 2025

Criminal – Clerical error – Correction

Where the commonwealth has appealed from an order of a District Court judge correcting the record of the defendant’s conviction, the order must be vacated because the judge abused his discretion in determining, without more, that the record of judgment did not reflect what actually took place.

Aug 7, 2025

Civil practice – Commitment – Substance abuse

Where a respondent has challenged a 90-day commitment order for treatment of a “substance use disorder,” the commitment order must be vacated because the evidence did not support a finding that any of the possible risks of harm were caused by the alleged disorder.

Aug 7, 2025

Criminal – Science of eyewitness identification

Where a defendant who was convicted of armed assault with intent to murder and assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon filed a motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, the defendant raised a substantial issue warranting an evidentiary hearing, so the denial of the motion must be vacated and a remand ordered.

Jul 29, 2025

Tort – Defamation – SLAPP

Where a plaintiff real estate developer filed a defamation complaint based on an email the defendant sent to the superintendent of the Lynnfield Center Water District, the complaint should have been dismissed under the anti-SLAPP statute because the plaintiff did not show that the defendant’s petitioning activity was devoid of any reasonable factual support or any arguable basis in law.

Jul 29, 2025

Domestic relations – Child support – Income

Where a Probate & Family Court judge modified a divorce judgment to alter the amount of child support, a remand is necessary for the judge to recalculate the father’s 2022 and 2023 income consistent with Cavanagh v. Cavanagh, 490 Mass. 398 (2022).

Jul 29, 2025

Motor vehicles – Licensure – Notice

Where a defendant was convicted of driving with a revoked license as a habitual traffic offender and driving with a suspended license, the convictions must be reversed because the commonwealth’s evidence was insufficient on the element of notice to the defendant of his licensure status.

Jul 29, 2025

Civil practice – Sex offender classification – Dangerousness

Where a Superior Court judge affirmed a plaintiff’s classification by the Sex Offender Registry Board as a Level 2 offender, there is not substantial evidence in the record to support the hearing examiner's finding that the plaintiff poses a moderate degree of dangerousness.

Jul 17, 2025

Domestic relations – Alimony – Retirement

Where (1) a Probate & Family Court judge found a divorced defendant not guilty of contempt and (2) the plaintiff has filed an appeal contending that the judge abused her discretion in finding that the defendant did not violate the terms of the parties' merged separation agreement by reducing, and eventually ceasing, “regular” alimony payments upon his retirement, the judge’s decision must be[...]

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