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Appeals Court (Unpublished)

Jan 6, 2025

Tort – SLAPP – Malicious prosecution

Where a defendant who worked at the front desk of an apartment complex reported an incident to the Newton police involving the plaintiff tenant, the defendant is entitled to dismissal of the plaintiff’s malicious prosecution claim, as the plaintiff did not carry her burden to show by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant’s petitioning activities lacked any reasonable factual suppo[...]

Dec 23, 2024

Domestic relations – Child support – Parenting time

Where a judgment of divorce nisi has been challenged on appeal, the portion of the divorce judgment granting the husband supervised visitation must be vacated, while a remand is necessary because the judge erred in discounting the husband's recent employment and earnings history when determining his present earning capacity for purposes of child support.

Dec 23, 2024

Criminal – Effectiveness of counsel – Racial bias

Where a defendant moved to withdraw his guilty pleas due to ineffective assistance of counsel premised upon his plea counsel's bias against African-Americans, a judge’s decision to deny that motion must be reversed because the defendant showed bias on the part of plea counsel that necessarily infected his representation of the defendant.

Dec 17, 2024

Motor vehicles – Negligent operation

Where a defendant was convicted of negligent operation of a motor vehicle, the conviction must be reversed because it was error for the trial judge to deny the defendant’s motion for a required finding of not guilty at the close of the commonwealth's case.

Dec 10, 2024

Civil practice – Harassment prevention order – Extension

Where a plaintiff’s request to extend a G.L.c. 258E harassment prevention order was denied, the judge erred by failing to determine whether an extension was required to protect the plaintiff from the impact of the past criminal sexual conduct by the defendant that gave rise to the initial order.

Dec 10, 2024

Domestic relations – Parenting time – School attendance

Where a divorced father's parenting time was reduced, a remand is necessary because it is unclear that the child's school attendance necessitates a significant reduction in the father's parenting hours.

Dec 10, 2024

Domestic relations – Abuse prevention order – Findings

Where an abuse prevention order was issued by a District Court judge, the order must be vacated because the judge's remarks fell short of the type of findings required by G.L.c. 209A, §3.

Dec 4, 2024

Civil practice – Harassment prevention order – Extension

Where a District Court judge extended a harassment prevention order issued pursuant to G.L.c. 258E, the judge did not make findings as to why an extension of 10 years was necessary, so the case should be remanded to revise the extension period to two years.

Dec 4, 2024

Domestic relations – Abuse prevention order

Where a defendant was convicted of violating an abuse prevention order, that conviction must be reversed because the evidence was insufficient to establish the terms of the order.

Nov 26, 2024

Criminal – Counsel request – Invocation

Where a defendant filed a motion for new trial contending that certain statements used against him at trial were obtained in violation of his right to counsel, the trial judge’s decision to deny that motion must be vacated because the judge erred in applying a subjective rather than objective test to determine if the defendant's request for counsel was clear and unambiguous.

Nov 20, 2024

Real property – Taking – Tax debt

Where a Land Court judge ruled that all rights of redemption as to three parcels of land were forever foreclosed and barred, a remand is necessary in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Tyler v. Hennepin County, 598 U.S. 631 (2023).

Nov 6, 2024

Civil practice – Dismissal – Failure to prosecute

Where a Superior Court judge dismissed a complaint, that was an abuse of discretion, as there was neither a lack of prosecution nor a willful failure to provide discovery.

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