{"id":9847,"date":"1990-01-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1990-01-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masslawyersweekly.com\/fulltext-opinions\/1990\/01\/01\/commonwealth-v-thompson-439089\/"},"modified":"1990-01-01T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"1990-01-01T06:00:00","slug":"commonwealth-v-thompson-439089","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/1990\/01\/01\/commonwealth-v-thompson-439089\/","title":{"rendered":"COMMONWEALTH v. THOMPSON (439089)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Massachusetts Superior Court <\/p>\n<p><!--- BANNER --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/subscriber\/ma\/masuperior.htm\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/logos\/masuperior.gif\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"0\"><\/a> <a href=\"\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/opmass.gif\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"0\"><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\n<!-- END BANNER -->\n<\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" noshade>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><strong>COMMONWEALTH<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><strong>v.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><strong>THOMPSON<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" noshade>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>WORCESTER, ss. SUPERIOR COURT<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>CRIMINAL ACTION<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>No. 95-1726, 1727<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>COMMONWEALTH<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>v.<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>CHARLES THOMPSON<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b><u>MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND<br \/>\nORDER<\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b><u>ON DEFENDANT&#146;S MOTION<br \/>\nFOR A NEW TRIAL<\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b><u>BACKGROUND<\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">On May 23, 1996, the defendant, Charles<br \/>\nThompson, was convicted by a jury sitting in Hampden County of<br \/>\nthe murder in the first degree of his wife, Holly Thompson, in<br \/>\nAugust 1995. The defendant appealed his conviction for murder in<br \/>\nthe first degree pursuant to G.L. c. 278 &#167;33E. Upon<br \/>\ndefendant&#146;s filing of a motion for a new trial, the appeal<br \/>\nwas stayed. That motion for a new trial was remanded to the<br \/>\nSuperior Court, Toomey, J., for disposition. A two day<br \/>\nevidentiary hearing was held on April 6 and 29, 1998. On October<br \/>\n27, 1998, the defendant&#146;s motion for a new trial was denied.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Defendant appealed the denial of his motion for<br \/>\na new trial to the Supreme Judicial Court where it was<br \/>\nconsolidated with his pending appeal from his conviction. On<br \/>\nApril 23, 1999, the defendant filed a &quot;Motion for<br \/>\nReconsideration of the Motion for New Trial&quot; in which he<br \/>\nraised a new issue, the alleged presence of different coins in<br \/>\nthe crime scene video.<\/font><a href=\"#fn1\"><font size=\"3\"><b>[1]<\/b><\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> That motion was also remanded to the trial court,<br \/>\nToomey, J., who denied the motion on May 13, 1999. The defendant<br \/>\nfiled a notice of appeal from the denial of the motion to<br \/>\nreconsider, and a supplementary brief with the Supreme Judicial<br \/>\nCourt. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Oral arguments were presented upon the entire<br \/>\ncase and, on May 27, 2000, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed<br \/>\nthe judgement of conviction and the orders denying the two<br \/>\nmotions for new trial. See <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Thompson<\/u>,<br \/>\n431 Mass. 108 (2000). <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">The defendant, on March 26, 2001, filed a third<br \/>\nmotion for a new trial pursuant to Mass.R.Crim.P 30. In his<br \/>\nlatest effort, defendant contends that his state and federal<br \/>\nconstitutional rights to due process were violated because of<br \/>\nineffective assistance of trial counsel.<b> <\/b>The defendant did<br \/>\nnot raise the ineffectiveness issue in his direct appeal or in<br \/>\neither of his two previous Rule 30 motions, in each of which he<br \/>\nhad counsel other than the lawyer who represented him at trial.<br \/>\nThe defendant also asserts now that his appellate counsel&#146;s<br \/>\nfailure to raise the ineffective assistance of trial counsel on<br \/>\nappeal was a discrete violation of his state and federal<br \/>\nconstitutional rights to due process.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b><u>DISCUSSION<\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Under art. 12 of the Declaration of Rights of<br \/>\nthe Massachusetts Constitution and the Sixth Amendment to the<br \/>\nUnited States Constitution, a defendant possesses the right to be<br \/>\nrepresented by effective counsel. See <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Fuller<\/u>,<br \/>\n394 Mass. 251, 255-256 (1985). But claims of ineffective<br \/>\nassistance of counsel are subject to waiver. <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Egardo<\/u>, 426 Mass. 48, 50 (1997). Where a defendant was<br \/>\nrepresented on direct appeal by different counsel than at trial,<br \/>\nany claim for ineffective assistance of trial counsel must be<br \/>\nraised in his direct appeal. <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>LeFave<\/u>,<br \/>\n430 Mass. 169, 171-174 (1999); <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Lanoue<\/u>,<br \/>\n409 Mass. 1, 3 (1990). No such claim was raised at bar by<br \/>\n&quot;new&quot; counsel in the direct appeal or the first two<br \/>\nRule 30 motions. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">There is a presumption of regularity in<br \/>\nconvictions. See <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Lopez<\/u>, 426 Mass.<br \/>\n657, 662 (1998). The waiver provisions of Rule 30 &quot;were<br \/>\ndesigned to achieve &#145;finality of convictions,&#146; and to<br \/>\neliminate &#145;piecemeal litigation&#8230;whose only purpose is to<br \/>\nvex, harass, or delay.&#146; &#8230;The very purpose of the rule is<br \/>\nto curtail successive and vexatious post-conviction proceedings<br \/>\ninitiated by dissatisfied defendants who have already obtained<br \/>\nreview of their convictions on direct appeal.&quot; <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Deeran<\/u>, 397 Mass. 136, 142 (1986) (citations omitted).<br \/>\nThe Commonwealth has a valid interest in seeking a just end to<br \/>\nthe criminal process, <u>id<\/u>; and &quot;once the regular<br \/>\nprocedures have run their course, the presumption tilts heavily<br \/>\ntowards finality.&quot; <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Amirault<\/u>,<br \/>\n424 Mass. 618, 637 (1997). Where, as in the case at bar, a<br \/>\ndefendant has unsuccessfully pursued a direct appeal in which he<br \/>\ndid not raise a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel,<br \/>\nthat issue is ordinarily waived. <u>Id<\/u>.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Once a ground for relief is waived by omission,<br \/>\nRule 30 (c)(2) provides that a motion judge may only grant relief<br \/>\nfrom such a waiver if the issue presents a substantial risk of a<br \/>\nmiscarriage of justice. See <u>Curtis<\/u>, <u>supra<\/u> at 626; <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Watson<\/u>, 409 Mass. 110, 112 (1991); <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Harrington<\/u>, 379 Mass. 446, 449 (1980). That limitation<br \/>\napplies equally to constitutional(both structural and<br \/>\nnon-structural) and non-constitutional issues. <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Burnett<\/u>, 428 Mass. 469, 475 (1998) (waiver rule applies<br \/>\nto constitutional structural errors); <u>Amirault<\/u> 428 Mass.<br \/>\nat 641 (waiver rule applies to constitutional claims). Discretion<br \/>\nto &quot;revive&quot; an issue should not be exercised lightly in<br \/>\nthis type of a case, but only when, &quot;upon sober reflection,<br \/>\nit appears that a miscarriage of justice might otherwise<br \/>\nresult.&quot; <u>Gagliardi<\/u>, 418 Mass. at 565. Under such a<br \/>\nstandard, defendant &quot;has the burden of demonstrating why<br \/>\n&#145;this is a truly extraordinary case where the consideration<br \/>\nof the merits of [his motion for a new trial] is<br \/>\nrequired.&#146;&quot; <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Gagliardi<\/u>,<br \/>\n418 Mass. 562, 565 (1994), quoting <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Watson<\/u>,<br \/>\n409 Mass. 110, 114 (1991). <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Having examined the instant defendant&#146;s<br \/>\nthird motion, supporting papers, affidavits and the memoranda of<br \/>\ncounsel, the Court concludes that defendant has not demonstrated<br \/>\nthat a miscarriage of justice is likely to have occurred and,<br \/>\naccordingly, has not presented this Court with reason to absolve<br \/>\nhim from the consequences of his multiple earlier failures to<br \/>\nhave offered the present claim for relief. See <u>Commonwealth<\/u><br \/>\nv. <u>Watkins<\/u>, 433 Mass. 539 (2001).<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Nor does<b> <\/b>the court consider a hearing<br \/>\nupon this third Rule 30 motion to be required. The decision of<br \/>\nwhether to hold a hearing on a motion for a new trial rests<br \/>\nsolely with the motion judge. <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Stewart<\/u>,<br \/>\n383 Mass. 253, 257 (1981). The judge may decide the motion on the<br \/>\naffidavits and the papers if he or she determines that an<br \/>\nevidentiary hearing is not useful, or where, as here, the issues<br \/>\nare purely ones of law, rather than fact, and the issues do not,<br \/>\nbecause of waiver, possess merit. <u>Gagliardi<\/u>, 418 Mass. at<br \/>\n572. A judge &quot;may rule on the issue or issues presented by<br \/>\nsuch a motion on the basis of the facts alleged in the affidavits<br \/>\nwithout further hearing if no substantial issue is raised by the<br \/>\nmotions or affidavits.&quot; Mass. R. Crim. P. 30 (c) (3), 378<br \/>\nMass. 900 (1979).<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">The Court has carefully examined the<br \/>\ndefendant&#146;s motion for new trial, affidavits and supporting<br \/>\nmemoranda. As the issue defendant raises &#150; the effectiveness<br \/>\nof counsel &#150; is purely one of law and should have been<br \/>\nraised on direct appeal, or in earlier Rule 30 combat, and as<br \/>\ndefendant&#146;s contentions in the particular circumstances of<br \/>\nthis case do not present a substantial risk of a miscarriage of<br \/>\njustice, a hearing is not warranted. In these circumstances, the<br \/>\nCourt expressly declines to resurrect the waived issues. See<br \/>\ngenerally, <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Hallet<\/u>, 427 Mass. 522,<br \/>\n553-555 (1998); see also <u>Commonwealth<\/u> v. <u>Vinnie<\/u>,<br \/>\n428 Mass. 161, 163 &amp; nn. 1-3, <u>cert<\/u>. <u>denied<\/u>, 119<br \/>\nS.Ct. 523 (1998).<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">This Court respects the proposition that,<br \/>\n&quot;[t]here must be a reasonable moment for a judgment to<br \/>\nbecome final and a time beyond which further challenges must be<br \/>\nbarred.&quot; <u>Reddick<\/u> v. <u>Commonwealth<\/u>, 381 Mass.<br \/>\n389, 403 (1980). On the other hand, justice ought not to be<br \/>\nsacrificed to expediency. This Court resists the elevation of<br \/>\nfinality over fairness, but the offerings at bar do not suggest<br \/>\nthat denial of this motion, on grounds of waiver, is either a<br \/>\ngenuflection to denouement or a tolerance of injustice. In the<br \/>\ncircumstances before us, finality prevails. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"2\"><b><u>ORDER<\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">For the foregoing reasons, defendant&#146;s<br \/>\nmotion for a new trial is <b><u>DENIED<\/u><\/b>.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Daniel F. Toomey<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Justice of the Superior Court<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Dated: July , 2001<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><b>FOOTNOTE:<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"fn1\"><font size=\"3\"><b>[1]<\/b><\/font><\/a><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><font size=\"2\">The motion to reconsider was, in<br \/>\nreality, a second motion for a new trial because it advanced a<br \/>\ncontention not addressed in the first motion for new trial.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Massachusetts Superior Court COMMONWEALTH v. THOMPSON COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS WORCESTER, ss. SUPERIOR COURT CRIMINAL ACTION No. 95-1726, 1727 COMMONWEALTH v. CHARLES THOMPSON MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT&#146;S MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL BACKGROUND On May 23, 1996, the defendant, Charles Thompson, was convicted by a jury sitting in Hampden County of the murder &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fulltext-opinion","category-massachusetts-superior-court"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malwdev.wpengine.com\/fulltext-opinions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}